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Our research for Jobs for All focused on the millions of individuals who want to work in the United States, but face structural barriers to getting hired - whether because they have disabilities or they are returning from incarceration; are immigrants, refugees, veterans, or low-income; or face some combination of factors amplified by systemic inequalities and racial discrimination.

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Opportunity Youth

•Population: 4.6 million

•Labor force participation: 62%

•Unemployment: 8.1%

Excluded from work: 1.5 million

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Immigrants and Refugees

•Population: 44.4 million

•Labor force participation: 66%

•Unemployment: 3.5%

Excluded from work: N/A

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People from Low-Income Backgrounds

•Population: 18.7 million

•Labor force participation: 39%

•Unemployment: 11.8%

Excluded from work: 5.1 million

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People with Disabilities

•Population: 61 million

•Labor force participation: 21%

•Unemployment: 8%

Excluded from work: 28.6 million

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Veterans

•Population: 18.9 million

•Labor force participation: 49%

•Unemployment: 3.2%

Excluded from work: 2.7 million

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Formerly Incarcerated

•Population: 5 million

•Labor force participation: 94.9%*

•Unemployment: 27.3%

Excluded from work: 1.2 million